Andrew sold thousands of acres of land, more of the estate artwork, and transferred Hardwick Hall to the National Trust instead of a tax. Despite these efforts, it took 17 years to complete tax negotiations on the estate. The Chatsworth Settlement Trustees were established in 1946 to manage the estate. Nestling in the heart of the Peak District, Chatsworth is one of England’s architectural masterpieces – both imperiously grand and arrestingly beautiful.
Across the estate
The 4th Duke commissioned the landscape architect, Lancelot "Capability" Brown to transform the garden in the fashionable naturalistic landscape style of the day. Most of the ponds and parterres were turned into lawns, but as detailed above several features were spared. Many trees were planted, including various American species imported from Philadelphia in 1759. The main aim of the work was to improve integration of the garden and park. Brown's 5.5 acre (22,000 m2) Salisbury Lawns still form the setting of the Cascade. The other family living rooms are in the eastern half of the ground floor of the South Front.
Chatsworth House history
Social change and taxes in the early 20th century began to affect the Devonshires' lifestyle. When the 8th Duke died in 1908 over £500,000 of death duties became due. In 1912 the family sold 25 books printed by William Caxton and a collection of 1,347 volumes of plays acquired by the 6th Duke, including four Shakespeare folios and 39 Shakespeare quartos, to the Huntington Library in California. Tens of thousands of acres of land in Somerset, Sussex and Derbyshire were also sold during or just after the First World War.
Make the most of your visit
Explore the Orangery shop at the end of the house route and relax in the garden or the Stables for something to eat. There are plenty of places to stop for a light meal, lunch or afternoon tea. A ticket which includes house entry must be booked to access the welcome talk. Find out more about the house and hear stories of Chatsworth's history by renting a multi-media guide during your visit. Chatsworth House is renowned for its art, landscape and hospitality, and has evolved through the centuries to reflect the tastes, passions and interests of succeeding generations of the Devonshire family.
Chatsworth House's design exhibition opens to the public - Wallpaper*
Chatsworth House's design exhibition opens to the public.
Posted: Thu, 16 Mar 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
The farm shop employs butchers, bakers and fishmongers, and the restaurants have a busy staff of chefs and servers. Last but not least are the friendly faces of the front-of-house team and the guides. At the centre of this hive of activity are the present Duke and Duchess, busy working on their ‘masterplan’ for restoring, preserving and enhancing Chatsworth. The estate has a wonderful 105-acre garden which is also open to the public and includes a large maze, farmyard, and adventure playground.
Amazing Historical Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds
Such a task would fall on the next Earl, who in the 1680s recognised the need for repairs which were executed through an extensive rebuilding project, which replaced the South Front and worked on the Painted Hall and many other rooms. The 4th Earl was also heavily involved in the progress of the work and died in 1707 after seeing his plans come to fruition and Chatsworth restored to its former glory. During this time, the Earl of Shrewsbury was selected as the keeper of Mary, Queen of Scots who had been imprisoned by Queen Elizabeth I in 1568 after her escape to England.
Located within the Peak District National Park, Chatsworth comprises a Grade I listed house and stables, a 105-acre garden, a 1,822-acre park and a farmyard and adventure playground. As the home of seventeen generations of the Devonshire family, Chatsworth also houses one of Europe’s most significant private art collections and an extensive archive. Explore the historic house for fascinating stories and one of Europe’s most significant art collections. In the garden, discover water features, giant sculptures and beautiful flowers set in Britain’s most stunning and surprising country estate. Or come face to face with our farm animals in our working farmyard and enjoy adventurous fun in the playground.
Have a wild time at Wild Park Derbyshire
Today you can marvel at the largest rock and arguably the centrepiece of the garden design known as the Wellington Rock which stands at around 14 metres in height, complete with its own waterfall. Chatsworth was one of many estates which he inherited in 1811 and after succeeding his father at the tender age of twenty-one, the Duke went on to make some prominent changes to both the house and most importantly, the gardens. Our online shop and onsite gift shops stock a carefully curated collection of gifts, homewares, and Chatsworth-inspired mementos, many from local makers or small sustainable enterprises. Inspire your class or community group with a memorable learning session linked to our house, garden, farmyard or extensive collection. Please note that we do not allow prams, pushchairs or rucksack style baby carriers in the house; side and front baby carriers are welcome. Child entry is ages 3-16 inclusive, children aged 2 and under are free of charge.
Wild-swimming often takes place in the river, while at Christmas Chatsworth is famously redecorated for immense festive celebrations. Take a tour of the house, explore the 105-acre garden or have fun in the farmyard and playground. Chatsworth House Trust is a registered charity established in 1981 to look after the house and its collections, garden, woodlands, and park for the benefit of everyone. Every penny from tickets sales, Gift Aid, membership, sponsorship, grants and donations goes directly to the Trust to be reinvested in the preservation and improvement of Chatsworth, its learning and outreach programme. Farm stock also graze in the park, many belonging to tenant farmers or smallholders, who use it for summer grazing.
Christine’s day also revolves around long-term plans for the house, and the many annual events held there including Floribunda, the flower festival, and of course, Christmas. The royal pair never made their proposed visit, but the result was a magnificent State Apartment, which captures the baroque ethos of the time, infused with theatricality, illusions, painted decoration and whimsy. The estate regularly hosts field trips for schools from early years, primary or secondary school pupils, and welcomes activity-based outings for local community groups, Chatsworth House is around a three-hour's drive from London. The first house to be built on the Chatsworth House site was constructed in 1549 by Bess of Hardwick and her husband Sir William Cavendish.
In 1978 the Society became the conservator of the 1.3 acre parcel known as the Homestead Acre. The Duke and Duchess of Devonshire live in Chatsworth House and occupy a private flat in the house. Chatsworth also runs two annual rural skills weeks, in which demonstrations of agricultural and forestry are given to groups of schoolchildren on the estate farms and woods. While a standard feature of many estates, what’s the actual purpose?
From sculptures, jewellery, clothing, and homewares to food and drink sourced from the estate and local makers, our range of shops offer a wealth of choice. Add a guided tour of the house, garden or wider estate to your day's itinerary. The Settlement runs the four shops and the catering operations at Chatsworth, paying a percentage of turnover to the charitable Chatsworth House Trust in lieu of rent. It also runs the Devonshire Arms Hotel and the Devonshire Fell Hotel & Bistro on the Bolton Abbey estate and owns the Cavendish Hotel at Baslow, on the edge of Chatsworth Park, which is let to a tenant.
The farmyard has been a favourite day out for children since 1973. There are so many farmyard friends to meet, from Eugenie the rare breed Suffolk Punch mare to Itsy and Bitsy the pygmy goats. Chatsworth is cared for by Chatsworth House Trust, a registered charity established in 1981. Chatsworth International Horse Trials return from 17 to 19 May, experience world-class equestrian sport, combined with family entertainment, fine food and shopping. About Us The Chatsworth Historical Society was founded in 1963 to save and move the historic 1903 Pioneer Church that was slated for demolition.
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